Read the Schuman Declaration "World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making The Schuman Declaration (Paris, 9 May 1950) Caption: On 9 May 1950, the declaration made in the salon de l’Horloge at the French Foreign Ministry by the French Foreign Minister, Robert Schuman, marks the decisive starting point for European integration. The negotiations required to settle details of applications will be undertaken with the help of an arbitrator appointed by common agreement. World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making of creative efforts proportionate to the dangers which threaten it. The ECSC (founding members: France, West Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg) was the first of a series of supranational European institutions that would ultimately become today's "European Union". FULL TEXT "It is no longer a question of vain words but of a bold act, a constructive act. Any action taken must in the first place concern these two countries. Vous êtes sur : Parlement européen / Think Tank. The Schuman Declaration 9 May 1950 Paris. It would make war between member states impossible. Order directly on line, no need to create an account, it's quick, easy and safe! This organization would be open to participation of other Western European countries. This bibliography aims broadly to cover all those aspects that actually are the cause and the origin of the Schuman Plan. Langue de navigation fr. He will be entrusted with the task of seeing that the agreements reached conform with the principles laid down, and, in the event of a deadlock, he will decide what solution is to be adopted. The short period of time between the end of the Second World War and the Schuman Declaration further demonstrates how exceptional the intuition of the Founding Fathers of the European project was. The Schuman Declaration, 9 May, 1950 On 9 May 1950, just five years after the end of the war in Europe, the French Foreign Minister, Robert Schuman, issued an official statement that would fundamentally change the future of Europe and pave the way for European Union. SCHUMAN DECLARATION OF 9 MAY 1950 Paris, Salon de l’Horloge du Quai d’Orsay Full text of the proposal presented by the French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman, leading to the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) "It is no longer a question of vain words but of a bold act, a constructive act. A chairman will be chosen by common agreement between the governments. It proposed to place French and West German production of coal and steel under one common High Authority. Membership of the ECSC was open to other countries. — Robert Schuman, déclaration du 9 mai 1950. The Schuman Declaration is a statement made by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950. The Schuman Declaration is therefore seen as the EU’s founding act. In this way, there will be realised simply and speedily that fusion of interest which is indispensable to the establishment of a common economic system; it may be the leaven from which may grow a wider and deeper community between countries long opposed to one another by sanguinary divisions. Aiming to secure peace in Europe after the horrors of the Second World War, the Schuman Declaration proposed cooperation among European countries in two key economic areas central to rearmament and warfare: coal and steel. Determined to prevent another such terrible war, European governments concluded that pooling coal and steel production would – in the words of the Declaration – make war between historic rivals France and Germany "not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible". The Schuman Declaration In a speech delivered on 9 May 1950, inspired and for the most part drafted by Jean Monnet, Schuman proposed to place Franco-German production of coal and steel under one common High Authority. Aiming to secure peace in Europe after the horrors of the Second World War, the Schuman Declaration proposed cooperation among European countries in two key economic areas central to rearmament and warfare: coal and steel. It was thought – correctly – that merging of economic interests would help raise standards of living and be the first step towards a more united Europe. This acknowledges how important the role Schuman played was in the beginning of the European Coal and Steel Community and the process of integration which this instigated. It will be built through concrete We hope they will be. A united Europe was not achieved and we had war. To promote the realization of the objectives defined, the French Government is ready to open negotiations on the following bases. It proposed the creation of a European Coal and Steel Community, whose members would pool coal and steel production. In 1950, the nations of Europe were still struggling to overcome the devastation wrought by World War II, which had ended 5 years earlier. European leaders needed a new stralegy to achieve such a goal. The tragedy that destroyed our countries gave the necessary impetus to open a revolutionary path. President Weah congratulates EU The Europe Day is celebrated every year on May 9 on the occasion of the anniversary of the historic Schuman Declaration that laid the foundations on which the EU was built. A unique document with 200,000 subscribers in five languages (French, English, German, Spanish and Polish), This led to the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community, the first European Community, established on 18 April 1951. The declaration of 9th May 1950 is believed to be the founding text of European integration. It was thought – correctly – that merging of economic interests would help raise standards of living and be th… Schuman Declaration - Europe Day The 9th of May is Europe Day and commemorates the first move towards the creation of what has become the European Union. It will be built through concrete achievements which first create de facto solidarity.” It proposed the creation of a European Coal and Steel Community, whose members would pool coal and steel production. The solidarity in production thus established will make it plain that any war between France and Germany becomes not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible. It proposes that Franco-German production of coal and steel as a whole be placed under a common High Authority, within the framework of an organization open to the participation of the other countries of Europe. The setting up of this powerful productive unit, open to all countries willing to take part and bound ultimately to provide all the member countries with the basic elements of industrial production on the same terms, will lay a true foundation for their economic unification. On 9 May 1950, RobM Schu- France has acted, and Europe will not be made all at once, or according to a single plan. It develops research on the European Union and its policies and promotes the content of these in France, Europe and abroad. Recently, in an article for the Hürriyet Daily News, an eminent academic, activist, thought provoker and chairman of the Turkish Economy Policies Foundation (TEPAV), wrote an article titled “A Schuman Plan for Cyprus.”It was not the first time the idea came about. The short period of time between the end of the Second World War and the Schuman Declaration further demonstrates how exceptional the intuition of the Founding Fathers of the European project was. The institution of the High Authority will in no way prejudge the methods of ownership of enterprises. The pooling of coal and steel production should immediately provide for the setting up of common foundations for economic development as a first step in the federation of Europe, and will change the destinies of those regions which have long been devoted to the manufacture of munitions of war, of which they have been the most constant victims. On 9 May 1950, Robert Schuman (1886– 1963), France’s foreign minister, outlined a plan to unite under a single authority the coal and steel industries of Europe’s bitterest enemies, France and Germany. What are the purpose of the Declaration of Independence? The Schuman Declaration is a governmental proposal by then-French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman to place the coal and steel industries of France and West Germany under a common High Authority. Conditions will gradually be created which will spontaneously provide for the more rational distribution of production at the highest level of productivity. ", "Europe will not be made all at once, or according to a single plan. It will be built through concrete achievements which first create a de facto solidarity. A representative of the United Nations will be accredited to the Authority, and will be instructed to make a public report to the United Nations twice yearly, giving an account of the working of the new organization, particularly as concerns the safeguarding of its objectives. 70 years later, the EIB is an institution that helps citizens tackle the challenges of today. What news even today! The contribution which an organized and living Europe can bring to civilization is indispensable to the maintenance of peaceful relations. Nevertheless , it was precisely this taskto which the Schuman Declaration attempted to find an answer. In contrast to international cartels, which tend to impose restrictive practices on distribution and the exploitation of national markets, and to maintain high profits, the organization will ensure the fusion of markets and the expansion of production. The EIB and Europe Day. World peace cannot be safeguarded without the making of creative efforts proportionate to the dangers which threaten it. The movement of coal and steel between member countries will immediately be freed from all customs duty, and will not be affected by differential transport rates. Find all our Books and other Publications, in printed and/or printable PDF format, in our store! The Authority's decisions will be enforceable in France, Germany and other member countries. On 9 May 1950, in what became known as the Schuman Declaration, French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman announced the creation of a European Coal and Steel Community placed under the control of a common High Authority. 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